Expert Warns: Dog Breeds First-Time Owners Should Skip

Picking the right dog breed as a first-time owner can feel like a big task. With so many dogs out there, it’s easy to get confused. A dog trainer named Steve, who knows a lot about dog behavior, shared some tips on TikTok. He said three dog breeds are tough for new owners because they need a lot of care. In this guide, I’ll explain why these dog breeds aren’t great for beginners and share some easier ones to start with.

Why Breed Choice Matters for First-Time Dog Owners

Choosing a dog breed is more than just liking how a dog looks. Every dog breed has its own personality, energy, and needs. If you pick the wrong one, it can be stressful for you and your dog. Steve, who helps dogs with tough behaviors, says picking a dog breed that fits your life is super important. I remember when I got my first dog; I had no idea how much time and effort it takes! Doing some research now will save you a lot later.

• A good dog breed match means less stress and more fun.
• Think about how much time you have for walks and play.
• Check if your home is big enough for the dog breed you want.

Three Breeds to Avoid for First-Time Owners

Steve says these three dog breeds are hard for new owners because they need tons of work. Let’s look at each one.

1. Patterdale Terrier: High Prey Drive and Energy

The Patterdale Terrier is a small dog breed with tons of energy. Steve says they love chasing things like squirrels or cats, which can be hard to control. The Dogs Trust says this dog breed needs lots of running around to stay happy. If you’re new to dogs, this might be too much to handle.

• They’re super active and need long walks every day.
• Best for people who know how to train dogs.
• Not great for small apartments or busy people.

2. German Shepherd: Demanding Exercise and Training Needs

German Shepherds are big, smart, and loyal. You see them as police dogs a lot. But they’re a tough dog breed for beginners. The PDSA says they need a big space and lots of exercise. Steve loves this dog breed, but says, “They’re hard work.” If you don’t train them well, they can get bossy or act out.

• Need hours of play and walks daily.
• Great for active people with big yards.
• Not the best dog breed for small homes.

3. Belgian Malinois: Intense Energy and Work Ethic

The Belgian Malinois is like a super-charged German Shepherd. Steve calls them a dog breed that’s “way too much” for new owners. The Dogs Trust says they need tons of exercise and brain games to stay calm. This dog breed is perfect for people who love hiking or running, but not for first-timers.

• They need constant activity and training.
• Awesome for pros, tough for beginners.
• Can get naughty if they’re bored.

Common Mistakes First-Time Owners Make

Picking the wrong dog breed isn’t the only mistake new owners make. Here are some things I’ve seen friends mess up when they got their first dog:

• Not reading up on the dog breed before getting one.
• Skipping training classes, which every dog breed needs.
• Not having enough time for walks or play.
• Getting a big dog breed for a tiny apartment.

Another trainer, Will Atherton, says picking the wrong dog breed is a huge problem worldwide. Trust me, a little planning goes a long way!

Best Dog Breeds for First-Time Owners

If those dog breeds sound like too much, don’t worry! Here are three dog breeds that are awesome for beginners, based on what experts like Will Atherton say.

1. Labrador Retriever: Friendly and Trainable

Lab is one of the most popular dog breeds for a reason. They’re friendly, love people, and learn fast. Will Atherton says this dog breed is great for new owners because they’re chill and easy to train.

• Love kids and other pets.
• Need a daily walk but aren’t crazy active.
• Perfect dog breed for families.

2. Golden Retriever: Gentle and Sociable

Golden Retrievers are super sweet and calm. This dog breed is smart and loves to please, so training is a breeze. They’re great for new owners who want a cuddly dog.

• Awesome for apartments or houses.
• Need a bit of exercise, like a short walk.
• Super friendly dog breed with everyone.

3. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: Compact and Affectionate

If you want a small dog breed, this one’s a winner. Will Atherton says they’re easy to train and love snuggling. They’re perfect for people with small homes or less time.

• Tiny size, great for apartments.
• Need short walks and lots of love.
• Sweet dog breed for first-timers.

Tips for Choosing the Right Dog Breed

Here’s how to pick the perfect dog breed for you, based on my own dog-owning journey:

• Check Your Schedule: Got time for long walks? Pick an active dog breed. Super busy? Go for a calmer one.
• Read Up: Look at sites like the American Kennel Club (AKC) to learn about dog breeds. Check out their breed guide here.
• Think About Adoption: Shelter dogs are awesome, and you can find a dog breed mix that’s perfect for you. Plus, you’re saving a life!
• Talk to Pros: Ask a trainer like Steve for advice on the right dog breed.
• Plan Training: Sign up for puppy classes to help your dog breed learn manners.

The Importance of Training and Socialization

Every dog breed needs training and time with other dogs and people. Will Atherton says this is a must for new owners. When I got my dog, puppy classes were a game-changer. They teach your dog to behave and make them more confident.

• Take your dog to training classes early.
• Let them meet other dogs and people.
• Use treats to teach good behavior.

Health Considerations for New Dog Owners

Some dog breeds have health issues you should know about. For example, German Shepherds can have hip problems, and Patterdale Terriers might get joint aches. A 2025 study from the Royal Veterinary College says big dog breeds like German Shepherds can get tummy troubles. Take your dog to the vet regularly and feed them good food.

Adopting vs. Buying: What to Know

I’m a big fan of adopting dogs. Shelters have tons of dog breeds and mixes, and the staff can tell you about their personality. It’s cheaper than buying, and you’re helping a dog in need. If you buy, make sure the breeder cares about the dog breed’s health and happiness.

• Adoption: Saves money and a dog’s life.
• Buying: Pick a breeder who’s legit and cares about the dog breed.

How to Prepare Your Home for a New Dog

Before you bring home your new dog breed, get your place ready. Here’s what I did for my dog:

• Hide dangerous stuff like wires or plants.
• Buy a bed, food bowls, toys, and a leash.
• Decide where your dog can and can’t go.
• Make a schedule for feeding and walks.

Final Thoughts on Dog Ownership for Beginners

Getting a dog is one of the best things I’ve ever done, but it’s a big job. Skip tough dog breeds like the Patterdale Terrier, German Shepherd, or Belgian Malinois if you’re new. Instead, try a dog breed like a Labrador or Golden Retriever. Steve’s advice, plus tips from groups like the Dogs Trust, shows how important it is to pick the right dog breed. Whether you adopt or buy, choose a dog that fits your life for tons of happy moments.